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Authors of Plant Names
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Authors of Plant Names : ウィキペディア英語版
Authors of Plant Names

''Authors of Plant Names'' (Brummitt & Powell) by Richard Kenneth Brummitt and C. E. Powell, 1992, is a print database of accepted standardized abbreviations used for citing the author who validly published the name of a taxon. The database is now maintained online at the International Plant Names Index.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kew.org/data/authors.html )〕 The book provides recommended abbreviations for authors' names that help to distinguish authors with the same surname when giving the full name of a taxon. It deals authors who validly published the name of a flowering plant, gymnosperm, fern, bryophyte, algae, fungi or fossil plants.〔〔 Prior to its publication in 1992, many abbreviations for authors to be cited could be found in ''Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types.'' by F. A. Stafleu & R. F. Cowen, 1976-1988.
The International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) governs the naming of these organisms, and suggests that a taxon be fully identified by its name and the author, but does not require that abbreviations be used when citing an author for a taxon. When abbreviations are used, the ICN recommends that Brummitt & Powell’s ''Authors of plant names'' (1992), and the websites, the International Plant Names Index (www.ipni.org) and the Index Fungorum (www.indexfungorum.org) can be used to find "unambiguous" abbreviations. Brummitt & Powell may not be international in scope, and it may be missing abbreviations for authors who validly published taxa during some time spans.〔 A full name, rather than an abbreviation, may also make it easier to locate the original publication for the taxon name.〔
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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